Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove (Kasus: Kelompok Pantai Lestari Desa Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v9i2.1400Keywords:
kelembagaan, partisipasi, sumber daya alam, stakeholdersAbstract
Masyarakat merupakan salah satu stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan mangrove. Partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pengelola kawasan ekosistem mangrove penting untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Keberadaan kelembagaan yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mendukung hal tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran stakeholders, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, tingkat keberlanjutan kelembagaan, serta hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan tingkat keberlanjutan kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan kawasan ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif sebagai informasi pendukung. Data kuantitatif didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode sensus, sementara data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan tingkat keberlanjutan kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan kawasan ekosistem mangrove.
Downloads
References
Berkes, F. (2008). Sacred ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and resource management. Taylor & Francis.
Bjärstig, T., & Sténs, A. (2018). Social values of forests and production of new goods and services: The views of Swedish family forest owners. Small-Scale Forestry, 17(1), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-017-9379-9
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Hugé, J., Abuchahla, G. M. O., Cannicci, S., Jayatissa, L. P., Kairo, J. G., Arachchilage, S. K., Koedam, N., Nijamdeen, T. W. G. F. M., & Mukherjee, N. (2021). Reconciling nature, people and policy in the mangrove social-ecological system through the adaptive cycle heuristic. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 248, 106942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106942
Dasgupta, R., & Shaw, R. (2017). Mangroves in India and climate change: An overview. In R. Shaw & R. Dasgupta (Eds.), Participatory mangrove management in a changing climate (pp. 1–20). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56481-2
Dwyer, L. D., & Edwards, D. (2000). Nature-based tourism on the edge of urban development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(4), 267–287.
Friess, D. A., Thompson, B. S., Brown, B., Amir, A. A., Cameron, C., Koldewey, H. J., Sasmito, S. D., & Sidik, F. (2016). Policy challenges and approaches for the conservation of mangrove forests in Southeast Asia. Conservation Biology, 30(5), 933–949. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12784
Haji, L., Valizadeh, N., & Hayati, D. (2021). The role of local communities in sustainable land and forest management. In A. Hashemi & M. Mohammadi Limaei (Eds.), Spatial modeling in forest resources management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56542-8_20
Hong, N. T., & Saizen, I. (2019). Forest ecosystem services and local communities: Towards a possible solution to reduce forest dependence in Bach Ma National Park, Vietnam. Human Ecology, 47(3), 465–476.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-019-00083-x
Ikhsanudin, N., Kusmana, C., & Basuni, S. (2018). Analisis pemanfaatan hutan dan peran stakeholders di Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Agrica, 11(2), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v11i2.1753.g1657
Ishtiaque, A., & Chhetri, N. (2016). Competing policies to protect mangrove forest: A case from Bangladesh. Environmental Development, 19, 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2016.06.006
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2020). Statistik Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan 2020. KLHK.
Kurniawan, A. W., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2016). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Pandiva Buku.
Lestyaningrum, R. A., Mahmudi, M., & Harahab, N. (2017). The biodiversity of mangrove in Ngantep Coastal, Malang District. Jurnal Sustainable Development of Natural Resources, 8(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4537354
Muttaqin, M. Z. (2012). Pengelolaan lahan dan hutan di Indonesia: Akses masyarakat lokal ke sumber daya hutan dan pengaruhnya pada pembayaran jasa lingkungan. In M. Z. Muttaqin & Subarudi (Eds.), Pengelolaan kawasan hutan dan lahan dan pengaruhnya bagi pelaksanaan REDD+ di Indonesia: Tenure, stakeholder dan livelihoods. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.
Ngo, T. T. H., Nguyen, T. P. M., Duong, T. H., & Ly, T. H. (2021). Forest-related culture and contribution to sustainable development in the northern mountain region in Vietnam. Forest and Society, 5(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i1.9834
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2001). Citizen as partners. OECD Publishing.
Oni. (2018). Success story rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove di Pantai Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu [Tesis tidak dipublikasikan]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.
Ribot, J. C., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A theory of access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153–181.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suryawan, A., Broto, B. W., Sumarah, A. D., & Rokhmana, Z. T. (2020). Grand design mangrove research center. PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan.
Spalding, M., McIvor, A., Tonneijck, F., Tol, S., & van Eijk, P. (2014). Mangroves for coastal defence: Guidelines for coastal managers and policy makers. Wetlands International and The Nature Conservancy. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272791554_Mangroves_for_Coastal_Defence_Guidelines_for_Coastal_Managers_and_Policy_Makers
Unnikrishnan, A., Singh, A., & Kharat, M. (2013). The role of mangroves in disaster mitigation: A review. In R. Shaw (Ed.), Community, environment and disaster risk management: Climate and disaster resilience in cities (Vol. 11, pp. 185–203). Emerald Group Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2040-7262(2013)0000011016
Widodo, M. L., Soekmadi, R., & Arifin, H. S. (2018). Analisis stakeholders dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 8(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.55-61
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Articles published in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation, link to the DOI, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.



